What is the significance of branch collars in tree health?

Branch collars play a crucial role in the overall health of a tree by acting as a protective barrier against diseases and pests. The branch collar is the swollen area where a branch joins the trunk of the tree, and it contains specialized cells that help to seal off wounds when a branch is pruned or breaks off. This sealing process helps to prevent pathogens from entering the tree through the exposed tissues, ultimately reducing the risk of infection and decay that could compromise the health and stability of the tree.

By providing this protective function, branch collars are integral to the tree's ability to heal and maintain its integrity. They ensure that the tree can better withstand environmental stresses and resist infestations, contributing to its long-term vitality.