What is the best time for pruning most deciduous trees?

Pruning most deciduous trees is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth starts because this timing allows for several advantages. During dormancy, the trees are less susceptible to stress and potential diseases that can arise from pruning wounds. Additionally, pruning at this time also allows for better visibility of the tree's structure, making it easier to identify which branches need to be removed for proper shaping and health of the tree. This practice encourages a strong and vigorous growth once the growing season begins, as the tree can allocate its resources more effectively.

Pruning in the late winter or very early spring ensures that any cuts made will heal quickly as the tree enters its active growth phase. This approach minimizes the risk of dieback and promotes healthy growth patterns throughout the season. Further, it's important to recognize that while some trees can be pruned effectively during summer, that method is generally less effective for most deciduous species, which thrive from early-season pruning.