What is a common practice to improve soil structure?

The addition of organic matter is a common practice recommended to improve soil structure. Organic matter, such as compost, well-rotted manure, or leaf mold, enhances the soil’s physical properties, increasing its ability to retain moisture and nutrients while also improving aeration and drainage. This process leads to a more robust soil ecosystem, promoting beneficial microbial activity and enhancing soil fertility.

When organic matter is incorporated into the soil, it helps to create a crumbly texture that facilitates root growth and allows for better movement of air and water, ultimately leading to healthier plants. This practice is beneficial across a variety of soil types, particularly in soils that may be compacted or heavily clay-based. Additionally, organic matter contributes to the soil's ability to hold carbon and improve resilience to erosion and extreme weather.

In contrast, frequent tilling or using only chemical fertilizers can lead to soil degradation over time, as tilling can disrupt soil structure and negatively impact beneficial organisms, while chemical fertilizers do not provide the same long-term benefits to soil health as organic matter can. Overwatering can lead to soil compaction and poor drainage, further hindering plant growth. Therefore, incorporating organic matter is a foundational element of sound soil management practices.