What is the function of a landscape architect?

A landscape architect primarily focuses on designing outdoor spaces that harmoniously blend aesthetics with functionality. This role goes beyond mere planting; it encompasses a comprehensive approach to the environment, considering the needs of the users, the sustainability of the landscape, and the integration of natural elements with human-made structures.

For instance, landscape architects are involved in the planning and design of parks, commercial landscapes, and residential areas, ensuring these places are not only visually appealing but also practical and sustainable. They utilize their knowledge of horticulture, environmental science, and design principles to create functional spaces that can serve a variety of purposes, such as recreation, community gathering, and ecological support.

In contrast, the other choices reflect tasks that may be part of different professions or roles within the landscape maintenance field. Planting trees and bushes is a more specific task that can be performed by various laborers or gardeners, maintaining parks and gardens typically falls under the duties of groundskeepers or park service employees, and pest eradication is an activity conducted by pest control specialists rather than landscape architects. Thus, option B accurately captures the holistic and multifaceted role of a landscape architect.