What is a plant resulting from crossing two plants of the same type with different individual characteristics for desired traits often referred to as?

A plant that results from crossing two plants of the same type with different individual traits for the purpose of achieving desired characteristics is known as a hybrid. Hybrids are specifically created through controlled breeding methods that combine advantageous traits from both parent plants, which can lead to improvements in growth, disease resistance, color, or yield.

Varieties refer to different forms or types of a species that naturally occur, while cultivars are cultivated varieties that have been selected and maintained through horticultural practices. Clones are genetically identical copies of a single plant, produced through asexual reproduction. Therefore, the term "hybrid" accurately captures the essence of the breeding process described in the question, highlighting the intentional combination of distinct parent characteristics to produce a new plant with desirable traits.